When you clone a branch, that new branch is a remote, or clone. When rebasing a git commit, you can split the commit, move it, squash it if unwanted, or effectively combine two branches that have diverged from one another. You are literally “pushing” your changes onto the remote. Updates a remote branch with the commits made to the current branch. A pull happens when adding the changes to the master branch. Pull requests ask the repo maintainers to review the commits made, and then, if acceptable, merge the changes upstream. If someone has changed code on a separate branch of a project and wants it to be reviewed to add to the master branch, that someone can put in a pull request. For example, git push origin master, when run on a remote, will push the changes to the master branch of the primary repository database. Git also uses origin as a system alias for pushing and fetching data to and from the primary branch. The conventional name for the primary version of a repository. These commits are usually first requested via pull request before being merged by a project maintainer. Taking the changes from one branch and adding them into another (traditionally master) branch. You can work directly from the master branch, or create other branches. All committed and accepted changes should be on the master branch. ![]() The green files are staged and ready to commit, whereas the red files have not yet been added to staging for the next commit. To see what is set in your Git index, run git status within your repository. Files that have been changed, added and deleted will be staged within the index until you are ready to commit the files. When you add a new commit, HEAD will then become that new commit. HEAD is a reference variable used to denote the most current commit of the repository in which you are working. Multiple branches can be fetched at once, and you can rename the branches when running the command to suit your needs. Fetchīy performing a Git fetch, you are downloading and copying that branch’s files to your workstation. When cloning a repository into another branch, the new branch becomes a remote-tracking branch that can talk upstream to its origin branch (via pushes, pulls, and fetches). CloneĪ clone is a copy of a repository or the action of copying a repository. Git copies the changes from the original commit, and then adds them to the current location. When cherry-picking a commit in Git, you are taking an older commit, and rerunning it at a defined location. ![]() Be careful with your staged files and commits when switching between branches. git checkout testing-el would take you to the testing-el branch whereas git checkout master would drop you back into master. The git checkout command is used to switch branches in a repository. Branches can be a new version of a repository, experimental changes, or personal forks of a repository for users to alter and test changes. Git TermsĪ version of the repository that diverges from the main working project. And while nothing can replace getting in and getting used to Git on the command line and elsewhere, sometimes we just need a little explanation of the terminology behind the tools. Git is a tool shrouded in terminology and jargon, which can often be off-putting for new users, or those who know Git basics but want to become Git masters.
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